May 16, 2012
Queer women and (in)visibility
Last Saturday I was driving to see Pamela Melroy speak about being only the second woman to command a space shuttle mission1, when I heard a story on NPR’s Weekend All Things Considered about the impact of television on public opinions about gay people. Since I used to write about gay people on television, I was really interested in this piece, which featured an interview between host Guy Raz and Edward Schiappa, a professor of communications studies at the University of Minnesota. You can read the whole transcript here.
So, this was a 5-minute piece on the radio. I knew that they couldn’t get too deeply into the nuances of LGBT representation on television. But you know what pissed me off? It basically dismissed — and then erased — women from the dialogue.
The piece began with a clip from Glee involving Blaine and Kurt, one of the show’s gay couples. Then, Schiappa described the TV comedy Will and Grace as a major turning point in representations of gay people because of the show’s popularity. I don’t deny the significance of Will and Grace, but I was surprised that this is what came up first. I was happy when the host, Guy Raz, then said the E word:
RAZ: When Ellen DeGeneres came out on her show, “Ellen,” in 1997 and, of course, in real life, that was a big deal. I mean, that was a huge sort of television moment.
I got ready for Schiappa to delve into why Ellen Degeneres’s coming out was also important, and this is what he said:
SCHIAPPA: Yes, it was a big deal. It was a certainly symbolic breakthrough. But I think that there was a lot of other heavy lifting left to be done, which at least in part has been done.
Did you notice what Schiappa did just then? He diminished the significance of Ellen’s coming out by calling it “a symbolic breakthrough.” (More on “symbolic” in a bit.) Then he pushed Ellen’s coming out aside by continuing, “I think that there was a lot of other heavy lifting left to be done,” implying that her contribution to the cause of gay rights was fairly minimal.
Schiappa and Raz went on to discuss Modern Family, positing that this show has changed opinions about gay parenting. (It includes a gay couple, Mitchell and Cameron, who have a daughter.)
SCHIAPPA: The idea of their being a gay couple who have children is much more in the mainstream now than it certainly has been recognized at almost anytime prior to that. So there’s no question that that show is doing what I’ve described before as category work. It’s changing our understanding of what gay men are like, and particularly as parents.
To Schiappa’s credit (sort of), he specifies that he’s talking about gay men here. He’s an academic, and I think he’s being careful to use specific terms throughout the interview. Perhaps Schiappa only researches perceptions of gay men and masculinity — which is totally legitimate — and that’s why he’s not talking about women, and/or it may explain why he doesn’t seem to understand how completely, life-changingly significant Ellen’s coming-out was for the representation of lesbians and bisexual women on television. CONTINUE READING →
- She was awesome! So inspiring. And there were so many young girls in the audience I got a little misty-eyed thinking about the future for women in space. [↩]






